The
first thing I noticed about the Kozintev film was how the focus of the play was
broadened from a story about familial relations to a story about how those
familial relations affect the country at large that they preside over. While the play is centered around Lear and
his family only (with the exception of the subplot about Edmund, Edgar,
Gloucester), focusing on their actions and dynamics, Kozintev’s film draws our
attention to the repercussions their actions have on their kingdom, best
exemplified at the end of the film, when we see a country in disarray after the
actions of this family have turned it to war.
In a fairly politicized way, Kozintev seems to suggest that the monarchy’s
irrational mistakes can have dire results on those outside of their conflict –in
this case, the people of their kingdom.
This
idea is even more enforced when you compare several scenes from the film with
Paul Brooks’ film. Specifically, two of
the scenes in the Brooks film (the revelation of the sisters’ betrayal and
Goneril’s suicide) are entirely absent in Kozintev’s film, or at least not
shown on screen. These elements, which
are mostly focused on the family, may have been neglected or downplayed so they
wouldn’t distract from the larger theme Kozintev was working towards: a country
brought to an almost demise by the irresponsible and selfish actions of the
ruling they live under. Another scene in
Brooks’ film that differs from Kozintev’s is the death of Cordelia. While Brooks barely lingers on this scene,
Kozintev gives extra focus on it. This
attention on her death seems to hammer home Kozintev’s theme; the loss of an
innocent, Cordelia, seems to signify the larger loss of innocence throughout
the country at the hands of Lear and his family.
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