The power of group dynamics can quickly become a slippery
slope. The Danish film, The Hunt
shows the horrible extremes society takes when faced with troubling issues.
The
film starts with a picturesque scene centering around Lucas, a lonely yet
good-hearted man working at a Kindergarten. Lucas’ life takes a turn when one
of the Kindergartner’s, Klara, accuses Lucas of sexual abuse. All of a sudden,
Lucas finds himself alone, betrayed and trapped.
The
remarkable yet frightening outcome of this is how quickly events unfold. One
day, Lucas is drinking a beer with his best friend, the next, he’s being
accused and exiled. How can someone you trust so quickly become your enemy?
The
answer is group polarization where a group of people’s beliefs will be
strengthen if other confirm or agree upon these ideas. This is certainly the
case for Lucas. Once Klara releases her lie, it spreads like an epidemic until
the whole town knows and shuns Lucas because of it.
There
is also a further level to this, which involves people’s self-fulfilling prophecies.
People are engraved with the stereotype that children are innocent and,
therefore, don’t lie. And further, they want to protect that innocence. So when
they hear such foul and direct words come from a child’s mouth, they automatically
assume it to be true. Adult’s, on the other hand, are cunning and know the
trick of the trade. Naturally, they will take Klara’s side over Lucas’ because
it’s easier for them to believe a child is innocent than a ‘corrupt’ adult.
This
is a terrifying idea. One’s whole life can be flipped just by one person’s lie.
The power that gives people to manipulate and control society makes one squirm
uncomfortably. We want so desperately to believe that all people are naturally honest
and good, but, in actuality, that is false. And those that suffer most from
these acts are often the innocent and good-hearted as seen by Lucas.
This
idea of isolation and exile can also be seen in Timon of Athens. Timon’s generous and kind attitude directly causes
his downfall. As he turns to his (faux)
allies for help, they all turn away unwilling to listen to his pleas. They band
together similarly as the society in The
Hunt do. Clustering together and feeding off one another’s words.
While
these group dynamics seem extreme and unrealistic, they are an everyday occurrence
in society. People constantly sway what others believe in order to benefit them
as seen in politics, media and the workplace. The best way around these ploys
to become better acquainted them to avoid succumbing to the fates of Timon and
Lucas.
Kayla, this is a compelling account of the social dynamic in Timon--I can't help but think of the senators, and they way that they operate as so much of a like-minded collectivity that Shakespeare doesn't even give them names. Their opposition to Alcibiades's petition seems very much in keeping with the consensus that you describe in The Hunt. There seems also to be a shared tendency to look at the world in absolutes: one is either good or bad, things are right or wrong, statements are true or false. This polarized environment means death for Alcibiades's friend and precipitates the siege of Athens. What accounts for our continued willingness to subscribe to it? Is it just group think?
ReplyDeleteA compelling post; thanks for it!